What is an MSc (Master of Science)?

When it comes to postgraduate studies, one of the most common qualifications is a Master's degree. These can be studied across a few different disciplines, one being a Master's of Science. Here, we share all you need to know about the MSc - what your studies will look like and the difference between other types of Master's.

What is an MSc degree?

MSc by definition means Magister Scientiae, meaning Master of Science in its full form. The MSc is a postgraduate qualification typically associated with STEM subjects. These tend to include extensive research alongside specialised seminars, lectures and modules.

MSc courses, like other postgraduate courses, allow you to focus on a specific area of interest. You'll be expected to do a lot of independent study and potentially undertake research. They are usually a year long for full-time study or two to three for part-time.

What's the difference between an MA and a MSc?

The main difference between an MA and MSc is the subjects you can study. An MA (Master of Arts) focuses on more literary and creative fields such as English, Education and Philosophy while an MSc is typically STEM subjects and research-based subjects like Sports Science, Psychology and more.

However, there aren't set rules as to what subjects can be awarded an MA and which as MSc. For example, one university may have an MA in Archeology and another may offer an MSc. The main difference will be in the course content and the type of modules the course covers. An MSc will likely include more mathematical analysis and research methods. The data you work with may be more quantitative, while MA works more with qualitative data.

What's the difference between an MSc and an MRes

MRes is a research-based postgraduate programme while an MSc is a taught Master's. While MRes students will spend more time in the lab, undertaking their own research for their Master's dissertation, MSc students will be spending most of their time in the library, reviewing existing research as well as expanding their learning in lectures and seminars.

When it comes to deciding which is best for you, consider your strengths when it comes to your studies as well as which course type will be best to get you to the field and career you want to pursue.

Studying an MSc

Most MSc courses are taught Master's and you'll have a set timetable of lectures and seminars to attend to support your learning. Outside of this, you'll have plenty of time to undertake independent study and research of your chosen topic that will make up your Master's dissertation. While this isn't an MRes, you may still have some practical elements and demonstrations within your course.

Why study for an MSc?

There are many reasons for studying an MSc but knowing whether it's worth it is ultimately down to you. Many students choose to study an MSc to help support them in gaining the knowledge and skills needed for their career after. For example, students looking to become a Psychologist or a Nurse may be required to have an MSc. Students looking to go into further research or study for their PhD will also decide to take an MSc.

Think about what you enjoyed about your Bachelor's degree and if you find an area you're passionate about and wish to specialise in a postgraduate degree, it may be the sign that an MSc is the right option for you. Take some time to consider your options, attend postgraduate fairs and open days to get a sense of what it will be like. You can also reach out to universities directly with any questions about their postgraduate options.

How many credits does an MSc degree have?

A Master’s of Science is typically worth 180 credits, with 120 during modules and assessments throughout the first two terms (if you’re on a one year course) and then the final dissertation is worth 60 credits.

The dissertation is either an extended project, a research project or a written dissertation. Students are paired with a supervisor who will help guide you throughout the work, as well as provide feedback.

MSc entry requirements

The first thing required is that you already have your first degree - this will likely be an undergraduate Bachelor's degree in the same or relevant subject. This doesn't necessarily need to be a Bachelor of Science (BSc) but it helps. For most MSc courses, universities like you to have a 2:1 honours at the undergraduate level but some are known to accept 2:2 grades too.

Depending on the university, you may be asked to attend an interview, answering questions about your previous studies and what you plan on researching on your MSc. If this is needed, the university will list it in their entry requirements.

How to apply for an MSc

For most postgraduate degrees, you will need to apply directly through the university you're interested in. They will have their own online application system where you'll need to create an account and complete your application.

While universities may vary, most will require you to have the following to apply:

• CV
• Master's degree personal statement
• Portfolio (for the relevant course)
• References (you will need two)
• Research proposal
• Transcripts of previous academic work

There's no limit to the number of Master's options you apply for but make sure you take the time to tailor each of your applications to the university and their specific MSc programme.

Similar to undergraduate, you will receive a university offer - a conditional or unconditional. The status of your application may also signal the need for an interview before confirming your offer. Your application could also be unsuccessful and you can continue to apply for other courses.